Introduction
Have you ever heard of cat scratch fever? It’s a bacterial infection that affects humans who have been scratched or bitten by a cat. While not usually serious, untreated cat scratch fever can lead to complications. Here’s what you need to know about the symptoms of cat scratch fever, how to recognize them, and when to seek medical attention.
10 Common Symptoms of Cat Scratch Fever You Shouldn’t Ignore
If you’ve been scratched or bitten by a cat, watch out for the following symptoms:
Fever
One of the most common symptoms of cat scratch fever is a fever that lasts a few days. It’s usually not very high, but it can make you feel uncomfortable.
Fatigue
If you’ve been feeling more tired than usual lately, it could be a symptom of cat scratch fever.
Headache
Another common symptom of cat scratch fever is a headache that can range from mild to severe.
Swollen lymph nodes
If you notice that your lymph nodes are swollen, particularly in your neck, armpit, or groin, it could be a sign of cat scratch fever.
Rash or blisters
Some people with cat scratch fever develop a rash or small blisters at the site of the scratch or bite. The rash or blisters usually go away on their own.
Sore throat
If you have a scratchy or sore throat that can’t be explained by a cold or flu, it could be a symptom of cat scratch fever.
Loss of appetite
Cat scratch fever can cause a loss of appetite, so if you’re finding it hard to eat or don’t have much of an appetite, it could be a symptom to watch out for.
Muscle aches
If you’re experiencing muscle aches, especially in your arms or legs, it could be a symptom of cat scratch fever.
Joint pain
Cat scratch fever can cause joint pain, particularly in your knees, ankles, or wrists.
Nausea or vomiting
Some people with cat scratch fever experience nausea or vomiting, especially if the fever is high or lasts for several days.
Everything You Need to Know About Cat Scratch Fever Symptoms
While the symptoms listed above are the most common symptoms of cat scratch fever, here’s a more in-depth look at each one:
Fever
A fever is the body’s response to an infection or illness. If you have cat scratch fever, you’ll likely experience a fever that lasts a few days and can range from 100.4 to 102.2 degrees Fahrenheit. While a fever can be uncomfortable, it’s actually a sign that your body is fighting off the infection.
Fatigue
Feeling tired or fatigued is common with any infection or illness, and cat scratch fever is no exception. You may feel more tired than usual and have less energy to get things done.
Headache
A headache is another common symptom of cat scratch fever. It can vary in intensity and duration, and may be accompanied by other symptoms like nausea or vomiting.
Swollen lymph nodes
Lymph nodes are part of your body’s immune system and help fight off infections. When you have cat scratch fever, your lymph nodes may become swollen, tender, and painful. This is because they’re working overtime to fight off the infection.
Rash or blisters
While not everyone with cat scratch fever will develop a rash or blisters, it’s a possible symptom. The rash or blisters usually develop at the site of the scratch or bite and may be accompanied by redness or swelling.
Sore throat
A sore throat that can’t be explained by a cold or flu can be a sign of cat scratch fever. You may also experience difficulty swallowing or hoarseness.
Loss of appetite
Cat scratch fever can cause a loss of appetite, which can make it difficult to get the nutrients your body needs to fight off the infection. If you’re having trouble eating, try to focus on drinking fluids and eating small, nutrient-dense meals.
Muscle aches
If you have cat scratch fever, you may experience muscle aches, especially in your arms or legs. This is because your body is working hard to fight off the infection.
Joint pain
Joint pain is another possible symptom of cat scratch fever. It can occur in your knees, ankles, or wrists and may make it difficult to move around or perform everyday activities.
Nausea or vomiting
Some people with cat scratch fever experience nausea or vomiting, especially if the fever is high or lasts for several days. If you’re feeling nauseous, try to drink plenty of fluids and eat small, bland meals throughout the day.
Spotting the Signs: A Guide to Cat Scratch Fever Symptoms
If you suspect you have cat scratch fever, your doctor will likely perform a physical exam to look for signs of the infection. They may also order blood tests to check for antibodies to the bacteria that cause cat scratch fever.
If you have a scratch or bite from a cat and experience any of the symptoms listed earlier in this article, it’s important to contact your doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and speed up your recovery.
How to Recognize Cat Scratch Fever Symptoms in Your Pet and Yourself
Cat scratch fever isn’t just a human disease. Cats can contract and spread cat scratch fever too. If your cat has been acting lethargic or has been scratching or biting more than usual, they may have cat scratch fever. Other symptoms to watch out for in cats include fever, swollen lymph nodes, and a general sense of discomfort.
If your cat has symptoms of cat scratch fever, take them to the vet right away. Your vet may prescribe antibiotics or other medications to help your cat recover.
To prevent the transmission of cat scratch fever between pets and humans, try to keep your cat’s nails trimmed and discourage them from scratching or biting. If you do get scratched or bitten, wash the affected area with soap and water and apply an antiseptic. If the scratch or bite gets infected or doesn’t heal, contact your doctor right away.
Cat Scratch Fever Explained: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Cat scratch fever is caused by a bacteria called Bartonella henselae, which is found in the saliva of infected cats. The bacteria can be transmitted to humans through a scratch or bite, or by coming into contact with a cat’s saliva on a cut or scratch on your skin.
Most cases of cat scratch fever are mild and don’t require treatment, but more severe cases may require a course of antibiotics. If you have symptoms of cat scratch fever, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics, pain relievers, or other medications to help manage your symptoms.
While cat scratch fever is usually not serious, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect you have the infection. Left untreated, cat scratch fever can lead to complications like fever, swollen lymph nodes, or even nerve damage.
Conclusion
If you have a scratch or bite from a cat and experience any of the symptoms listed in this article, don’t ignore them. Contact your doctor right away to get a diagnosis and treatment plan. Remember to wash the affected area with soap and water and keep an eye out for any signs of infection. With prompt medical attention, you can make a full recovery from cat scratch fever.
For more information about cat scratch fever and how to prevent it, check out the resources below:
