Introduction
Braids are timeless and versatile hairstyles that have been around for centuries. They have been worn by women and men from different cultures for practical, religious, and aesthetic reasons. Braids are not only stylish but also practical, as they keep hair in place and protect it from damage. Braids come in different types and styles, and each offers a unique look and feel. If you’re looking to learn how to braid your hair, this beginner’s guide will offer you tips, techniques, and tutorials for creating different braids.
A Beginner’s Guide to Braiding
Before creating any braided hairstyle, know that the basic braiding technique is the foundation of all braids. A basic braid consists of three strands: the left strand, the middle strand, and the right strand. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Brush your hair to remove any tangles or knots.
- Gather a small section of hair at the top of your head. Divide it into three equal sections.
- Take the left strand and cross it over the middle strand so that it becomes the middle strand.
- Take the right strand and cross it over the middle strand so that it becomes the middle strand.
- Repeat steps 3 and 4 until you reach the end of your hair.
- Secure the end of your braid with an elastic band or ribbon.
Once you master the basic braid, you can experiment with different types of braids, such as:
1. French Braids
A French braid is a classic braid that starts at the crown of your head and ends at the nape of your neck. Here’s how to do it:
- Divide the top section of your hair into three equal sections. Cross the right section over the middle section and then cross the left section over the middle section.
- As you cross each section over the middle section, take some hair from the surrounding hair and add it to the section before crossing it over. Continue doing this until you reach the nape of your neck.
- Finish the braid by three-strand braiding the remaining hair all the way down and secure the end with an elastic band or ribbon.
2. Dutch Braids
A Dutch braid is similar to a French braid but instead of braiding over the middle strand, you braid under the middle strand. Here’s how to do it:
- Start with a three-strand braid by dividing the top section of your hair into three equal sections and crossing the right section under the middle section, then crossing the left section under the middle section.
- As you cross each section under the middle section, take some hair from the surrounding hair and add it to the section before crossing it under the middle section.
- Continue doing this as you work your way down the head. Finish the braid by braiding the remaining hair down into a three-strand braid and secure with an elastic band or ribbon.
3. Fishtail Braids
A fishtail braid is a simple two-strand braid that gives the illusion of a more complicated weave. Here’s how to do it:
- Divide your hair into two equal sections.
- Take a small section of hair from the outside of one section and cross it over to the inside of the opposite section.
- Repeat this on the other side until you reach the end of your hair and secure with an elastic band or ribbon.
4. Waterfall Braids
A waterfall braid is a half-up half-down style that creates a cascading effect on one side of the head. Here’s how to do it:
- Start with a three-strand braid by dividing the top section of your hair into three equal sections and crossing the right section over the middle section, then the left section over the middle section.
- After the second cross-over, drop the right strand and let it hang down.
- Take a new section of hair from beside the dropped strand to replace it and cross the original left strand over the middle strand.
- After the next cross-over, drop the left strand and replace it with a new section of hair from beside the dropped strand.
- Continue braiding and dropping alternating strands until you reach the end of your hair. Secure with an elastic band or ribbon.
Braids for Every Occasion
Braids can be styled for any event or occasion, whether formal or informal. Here are some examples:
1. Weddings
Braids can be used to create elegant and beautiful up-dos or half-up half-down styles for weddings. Some popular wedding braids include the classic French braid, a crown braid, or a braided bun.
2. Prom
A stylish way to complete your prom look is with a braided hairstyle. You could go for a braided up-do, a braid wrapped around your hairline, or a boho-inspired fishtail braid.
3. Formal or Casual Events
Braids can be adapted to both formal and casual events. Style a messy side braid for a relaxed garden party, or create an elegant braided headband for a business meeting or a formal event.
4. Everyday Looks
Braids can be used to add interest to everyday hairstyles. A simple Dutch braid can make a ponytail look interesting, while a French braid can be worn to a workout class or for running errands.
The History of Braids
Braids have been worn for centuries and have cultural significance in different parts of the world. They were used as a practical hairstyle to keep hair out of the way, as well as to show religious or social status. According to historians, braids were first worn in Africa more than 5,000 years ago. In many African tribes, braids functioned as a way of identifying members of a particular tribe and denoting their age, marital status, and religious beliefs. Braids became popular in other parts of the world as people started to travel and learn about different cultures.
How to Braid Like a Professional
If you’re already familiar with basic braiding techniques and want to take your braids to the next level, here are some advanced braiding styles and techniques to try:
1. Box Braids
Box braids are a protective style consisting of small individual braids made with synthetic braiding hair. They are a great way to give your hair a break from damaging heat styling or chemical treatments. Box braids can take several hours to install, so it’s recommended that you seek a professional stylist or enlist the help of a friend with some braiding experience.
2. Cornrows
Cornrows are a traditional African braid style popularized during the 1970s Black Power movement in the United States. This style consists of small, tight braids that are close to the scalp and can be worn in a simple straight-back style or in intricate geometric patterns. Similar to box braids, cornrows are recommended for professionals or those with some experience in braiding.
3. Upside-Down Braided Bun
The upside-down braided bun is a chic and elegant up-do that’s perfect for formal events or weddings. Start by flipping your hair over and create a Dutch braid from the nape of your neck to the top of your scalp. Secure the end of the braid with an elastic band, then twist the remaining hair into a bun and secure with bobby pins.
Braiding with Extensions
If you want to add length or volume to your braids, you can use extensions. Here are some tips on selecting the right extensions and how to care for them:
1. Selecting the Right Extensions
When selecting extensions, opt for high-quality synthetic or human hair extensions that match your hair’s texture and color as closely as possible. For braiding, choose extensions with a smooth texture that will blend well with your natural hair.
2. Washing and Caring for Extensions
Wash your extensions before braiding to remove any dirt or residue. Gently comb the extensions with a wide-tooth comb, and apply a light leave-in conditioner to keep them hydrated. Avoid using heavy oils or styling products on your extensions.
3. The Dos and Don’ts of Braiding with Extensions
Do braid gently and carefully, making sure not to pull or tug on your extensions. Don’t leave your braids in for too long, as they can cause damage to your natural hair. It’s recommended that you take breaks between braiding to allow your hair to rest and recover.
DIY Braids for Busy Mornings
Need to style your hair in a hurry before heading out the door? Try these simple and quick DIY braided hairstyles:
1. Two-Minute Braided Top Knot
Gather your hair into a high ponytail and secure with an elastic band. Braid the ponytail and wrap it around itself to create a top knot. Use bobby pins to secure the bun in place.
2. Messy Braided Ponytail
Divide your hair into two equal sections. Braid each section into a loose, messy braid. Gather the braids into a high ponytail and secure with an elastic band.
Conclusion
This beginner’s guide has taken you through basic braiding techniques, advanced styles, and braids for different occasions. You’ve learned how to select the right extensions, the history of braids, and some quick DIY braided hairstyles for busy mornings. Whether you’re looking for a casual or formal hairstyle, braids are a versatile and timeless option that can elevate your look.
