Introduction
Dog owners want their pets to be healthy and happy at all times. Part of responsible pet ownership is recognizing the symptoms of illnesses and knowing when to seek veterinary care. One common issue that dog owners encounter is a fever. In this article, we will cover the symptoms of a fever, how to take your dog’s temperature, the causes of fevers, treating a fever in dogs, and preventing fevers.
Symptoms of a Fever in Dogs
Fevers in dogs occur when their body temperature rises above the normal range of 99.5 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. Here are some common symptoms to look out for:
Lethargy and Decreased Activity Levels
Dogs with a fever will often show signs of lethargy or decreased activity levels. They may be less interested in going for walks or playing with toys than they normally would be.
Loss of Appetite
A fever can also cause a loss of appetite in dogs. You may notice that your pet is not as interested in their food as they usually are, and may not finish their meals.
Higher-than-Normal Body Temperature
Taking your dog’s temperature with a rectal thermometer is the most accurate way to determine if they have a fever. A dog’s normal body temperature ranges from 99.5 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. If their temperature is above this range, it’s likely they have a fever.
Shivering or Trembling
Dogs with a fever may shiver or tremble, even if the room they’re in is warm. This is because their body is trying to regulate its temperature.
Coughing or Sneezing
A fever can sometimes be accompanied by coughing or sneezing, which could be symptoms of an underlying infection.
Vomiting or Diarrhea
Some dogs with a fever may experience vomiting or diarrhea. These symptoms can cause dehydration, which can be dangerous for dogs.
Taking Your Dog’s Temperature
If you suspect your dog has a fever, it’s important to take their temperature to confirm. This information can be helpful for your veterinarian when diagnosing and treating your pet.
Importance of Taking Your Dog’s Temperature
Before taking your dog’s temperature, make sure you understand the importance of doing so. A fever is a sign that your dog’s body is fighting an infection or illness. Knowing your dog’s temperature can help you decide if a visit to the veterinarian is necessary.
How to Take a Dog’s Temperature Safely and Accurately
It’s important to use a rectal thermometer when taking your dog’s temperature. Lubricate the tip of the thermometer, and gently insert it into your pet’s rectum. Hold it in place for one minute, then remove the thermometer and check the reading.
Different Types of Thermometers and Their Pros and Cons
Digital thermometers are the most convenient type to use, but they can be less accurate than mercury thermometers. Mercury thermometers are more fragile, but they provide a more precise reading. Infrared thermometers can be used to take a dog’s temperature without contacting the dog’s body, but they can be affected by room temperature and other factors.
Causes of a Fever in Dogs
There are several possible causes of fevers in dogs, including:
Infections, such as Bacterial or Viral Infections
Infections are the most common cause of fevers in dogs. They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms.
Illnesses, such as Cancer or Autoimmune Diseases
In some cases, underlying illnesses such as cancer or autoimmune diseases can cause fevers in dogs.
Inflammatory Conditions, such as Arthritis or Allergies
Inflammatory conditions like arthritis or allergies can also cause fevers in dogs.
Identifying the Underlying Cause of a Fever
It’s important to identify the underlying cause of a fever in dogs, as this can affect the course of treatment. Your veterinarian will run tests to diagnose the underlying condition.
Treating a Fever in Dogs
If your dog has a fever, there are several things you can do to help them feel better.
Rest and Decreased Activity
Your dog will need rest and decreased activity while they recover from their fever. This will help conserve their energy and allow their body to fight the infection.
Medications, such as Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
Your veterinarian may prescribe a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) to help reduce your dog’s fever and relieve any pain or discomfort they may be experiencing.
Fluids to Prevent Dehydration
It’s important to keep your dog hydrated while they have a fever. Offer them small amounts of water frequently throughout the day.
Tips for Keeping Your Dog Comfortable During Their Recovery
During your dog’s recovery from a fever, you can help them feel more comfortable by setting up a warm, quiet area for them to rest. Offer them their favorite toys or treats to keep them entertained.
Preventing Fevers in Dogs
Preventing fevers in dogs is an important part of keeping them healthy and happy.
Keeping Up-to-Date on Vaccinations
Make sure your dog is up-to-date on all of their vaccinations. This will help prevent them from getting illnesses that can cause fevers.
Maintaining a Healthy Diet and Exercise Routine
A healthy diet and exercise routine will help keep your dog’s immune system strong, which can reduce their risk of getting sick.
Addressing Health Issues Promptly
If you notice any changes in your dog’s behavior or health, it’s important to address them promptly. This can help prevent minor issues from turning into more serious ones.
Tips for Avoiding Exposure to Contagious Diseases
Avoid exposing your dog to other dogs who are sick or showing signs of illness. Keep your dog away from areas where sick dogs may have been.
Conclusion
Fevers in dogs can be a sign of an underlying issue, so it’s important to know the symptoms and how to take your dog’s temperature. If you suspect your dog has a fever, seek veterinary care. Preventing fevers in dogs requires diligence on the part of pet owners, but it’s worth it to keep your furry friend healthy and happy.
