Introduction
Applying for US citizenship is a lengthy but fulfilling process that millions of immigrants go through every year. Becoming a US citizen provides many economic and social benefits. You can vote, receive social security benefits, access higher education fees, and move to more than 160 countries visa-free.
This article will guide you through an extensive step-by-step process on how to apply for US citizenship. We will cover all you need to know including eligibility requirements, application forms, filing fees, documents needed, the interview processes, recent immigration law changes and success stories to keep you inspired as you navigate the journey to become a citizen.
Step-by-Step Guide
The process of applying for US citizenship involves a number of steps that can be overwhelming. Here is a simplified guide to help you navigate the process smoothly.
Know Your Eligibility Requirements
To be eligible for US citizenship, you should have lived in the US as a legal permanent resident for at least five years. You should also be over 18 years of age and demonstrate that you have good moral character, and have basic knowledge of the English language and US government and history.
If you attained a green card through marriage to a US citizen, you may qualify to apply for US citizenship after three years instead of five.
File Your Application and Pay Filing Fees
The N-400 Form is what you’ll need to file your application for US citizenship. You will also need to pay the filing fees, which change from time to time. The current filing fee is $725 for most applicants. Reduced filing fees are available for applicants on low income.
If you are filing for US citizenship due to military service, you are exempt from paying the filing fees.
Gather All The Required Documents
You will need to have a wide range of documents, and some of them may be difficult to collect. Below is a list of what you’ll need:
- Green Card or Alien Registration Card
- Passport-style photos
- Proof of Selective Service registration
- Certificate of Naturalization or Legal Permanent Residency
- Fingerprints taken at a USCIS biometrics center
The Interview and Exam Process
After filing your application and paying filing fees, you will wait for the USCIS to process your application and schedule an interview. During the interview, you will answer questions to prove your proficiency in English and your understanding of US government and history. You will also take a civics test to demonstrate your knowledge of American history and government.
If you do not pass these tests, you will have another chance to take them again within 90 days of your initial interview.
Personal Experience
My friend, John, recently became a US citizen after going through the process. He shared his experience with me, and I want to share it with you.
John’s first challenge was filling out the N-400 Form by himself. He was hesitant to ask for help or review the extensive guidelines provided online. He asked a friend who had gone through the process to assist him, and eventually was able to file his application successfully.
The interview process was also nerve-racking, but John managed to pass both tests. He advises other applicants to start preparing for the tests and interview process way ahead of time to avoid unnecessary pressure. He also suggests finding supportive friends or a support group to assist throughout the process.
Immigration Law
Immigration laws have changed a lot recently and will continue to do so. It’s important to stay up to date on any changes that might affect your application. Some recent changes to immigration laws that affect how to apply for US citizenship include:
- Increased fraud screenings for citizenship applicants
- New laws that may limit green card renewals
- Newly introduced English language requirements
- Restrictions for people who have used government benefits.
It’s important to consult with a qualified immigration lawyer with any questions you might have around immigration law.
Success Stories
There are so many inspirational success stories about people who have gained US citizenship after following the due process. Here are a few of them:
- Albert Einstein, a German-born theoretical physicist, was naturalized as a US citizen in 1940.
- Arnold Schwarzenegger, a former Governor of California, was born in Austria but became a US citizen in 1983.
- Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani educational activist, became a US citizen recently in August 2021.
The Benefits of US Citizenship
There are a lot of benefits to becoming a US citizen, such as:
- Voting in federal elections
- Obtaining a US Passport and Citizenship Certificate
- Traveling visa-free to over 160 countries
- Greater job opportunities
- Eligibility to run for public office
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about how to apply for US citizenship:
How long does the citizenship application process take?
The citizenship application process usually takes about six months to a year to receive a response after submitting your application.
What happens if I fail the citizenship test?
If you fail the citizenship test, you will be allowed to retake it within 90 days of your initial interview date.
Do I need to speak English to become a US citizen?
Yes. A good understanding of the English language is an essential requirement for US citizenship. However, some older applicants may be exempted from the language test during their interview.
In-Person vs. Online Process
Previously, applicants were required to make in-person appointments and visit a USCIS application support center. However, the online process resumes in 2021 after being suspended due to COVID-19. Here are some points to consider when deciding which application process to follow:
Advantages of Applying for US Citizenship Online
- The entire process can be completed at home
- Reduced cost compared to in-person measures
- Much faster processing times
- No exposure to crowded in-person situations such as USCIS Application Support Centers
Disadvantages of Applying for US Citizenship Online
- You need access to a computer and the internet
- You need to have the technical knowledge to fill out and submit the application online
- You won’t meet with USCIS workers in-person for help with application questions or issues
Advantages of Applying for US Citizenship In-Person
- You can get assistance in person and ask questions if you are confused
- You can have physical support if you need help filling out any part of the form
Disadvantages of Applying for US Citizenship In-Person
- You have to travel to a government building which could be located far from where you live
- You will have to pay for transportation
- You will have to be around many people, which may not be safe during COVID-19
Conclusion
Applying for US citizenship can be an extensive process but the benefits that come with it are worth it. Make sure you gather all the required documents, study for the interview, and know your eligibility requirements. Also, remember to stay up-to-date with the changing immigration laws.
Always seek assistance when needed, stay positive, and focus on your goal.
