Introduction
Archaeology is the study of the human past through the excavation, recovery, and analysis of artifacts, architecture, and other physical remains. It is a dynamic field that requires a combination of education, experience, and skills to succeed. If you’re interested in becoming an archaeologist, this guide will provide you with a step-by-step approach to achieving your career goals.
The Ultimate Guide to Becoming an Archaeologist: A Step-by-Step Approach
To become an archaeologist, you will need to follow a clear plan of action. This plan should include obtaining the necessary education and experience, developing the skills required by the field, and researching potential career paths.
Education
To qualify for entry-level positions in archaeology, you will need at least a bachelor’s degree in anthropology or archaeology. Many employers prefer candidates with a master’s degree, especially for specialized positions. Doctoral degrees are often required for academic and research positions.
Experience
Field experience is critical for aspiring archaeologists. Look for volunteer opportunities or internships at local museums, historical sites, or with cultural resource management firms. Joining a local archaeology society or cultural preservation group can also be a great way to gain experience and network with professionals in the field.
Skills
Archaeology requires a diverse range of skills beyond just digging and excavating. These include critical thinking, problem-solving, attention to detail, written and oral communication, and data analysis. Having basic computer skills, as well as experience in GIS and other data management software, can also be an advantage.
Research and Career Paths
Research is essential for understanding the various career paths in archaeology. Identify the types of positions available and evaluate their requirements, pay scale, and future outlook. Specialties include cultural resource management, academic research, and museums.
In Conversation with an Archaeologist: Insights into the Field and How You Can Get Started
We spoke with a practicing archaeologist to gain insights into the field and learn more about how aspiring archaeologists can get started.
The Journey to Becoming an Archaeologist
Our interviewee, Dr. Kaitlyn Turner, shared her journey into the field of archaeology. She started by volunteering on archaeology projects while in college then went on to earn a master’s degree in archaeology. She eventually earned her PhD and now works as a consultant archaeologist. She also stressed the importance of networking and taking advantage of every opportunity to gain field experience.
Key Elements of the Field and Advice for Aspiring Archaeologists
Dr. Turner emphasized the importance of flexibility, adaptability, and teamwork in archaeology. She also noted that it is important to have a range of skills, including survey and excavation techniques, data analysis, and report writing. Her advice for aspiring archaeologists: “Be patient, persistent, and willing to put in the time and effort required to gain experience and build your skills. Also, remember that archaeology is a collaborative field, so be willing to work with others and learn from their expertise.”
The Top 10 Skills You Need to Succeed as an Archaeologist
To succeed as an archaeologist, you will need to develop a range of skills beyond excavation.
1. Attention to Detail
Archaeology requires meticulous attention to detail when documenting and recording data, as well as when excavating artifacts and features.
2. Critical Thinking
Archaeologists must possess strong critical thinking skills to analyze and interpret data and to solve problems in the field.
3. Communication
Excellent written and oral communication skills are essential for archaeologists. You will need to be able to effectively convey your findings and explain them to non-experts.
4. Organization
Archaeology involves significant amounts of planning, organization, and data management. Learn to keep detailed notes and records, and be able to work efficiently on multiple projects.
5. Adaptability and Flexibility
Archaeologists face unpredictable working environments and conditions. You will need to be able to adapt to new situations and conditions, remain calm under pressure, and be able to adjust your methods when necessary.
6. Physical Stamina
Archaeology can be physically demanding, with long hours spent outside in all conditions. Endurance, flexibility, and good health are important.
7. Computer Skills
Experience with computers, including GIS and data management software, is increasingly important in archaeology.
8. Teamwork
Archaeology is a collaborative field, and effective teamwork skills are essential. You will need to be able to communicate effectively with other team members and work together to achieve project goals.
9. Research and Analysis
Archaeologists must possess strong research skills to study and interpret data and artifacts. Analyzing the results of excavations and related data helps to inform research questions and ultimately interpret the historical record.
10. Cultural Competency
To be successful in archaeology, individuals need to understand the cultural context of their work and the perspectives of diverse stakeholders, including indigenous communities and descendant populations.
Breaking into Archaeology: Innovative Ways to Build a Career in the Field
Alternative paths to archaeology exist outside of the traditional academic route and can provide valuable experience and insight into the field.
1. Study Abroad
Many universities offer archaeology-focused study abroad programs that provide the opportunity to gain field experience while learning about different cultures and methodological approaches.
2. Community Engagement
Community engagement is an excellent way to get started in archaeology. Working with local groups, organizations, and museums can provide valuable experience and networking opportunities.
3. Crowdfunding and Citizen Science
Crowdfunding and citizen science projects are an innovative way to fund and conduct archaeology research while engaging with a broader audience.
The Future of Archaeology: Trends and Emerging Fields to Watch
Archaeology is an ever-evolving field that is incorporating new technologies and techniques to improve research.
New Technologies
New technologies such as 3D scanning, LiDAR, and drone mapping are revolutionizing the way archaeologists work by providing a more accurate and efficient way of collecting data.
Fields of Study
New fields of study, such as archaeogenetics, the study of ancient human DNA, and paleoproteomics, the study of ancient proteins, are redefining the way archaeologists look at the past.
Conclusion
Becoming an archaeologist requires hard work, education, and experience. But with a clear plan of action and commitment, it is possible to achieve your career goals in this exciting and rewarding field. Remember to stay flexible, open to new possibilities, and always be willing to learn and develop new skills.
