I. Introduction
Blending colored pencils is a tricky yet necessary technique for any artist. It involves combining two or more colors to create a smooth and seamless transition between shades. However, achieving a blended look with colored pencils can be a challenge for many artists. This article aims to help you overcome this challenge and learn how to blend colored pencils effectively.
II. Technique-Based Approach
A. Burnishing
Burnishing involves layering a heavy amount of pressure on the colored pencils to create a smooth and shiny finish. This technique is useful for creating a unified look in the artwork.
The step-by-step process for burnishing includes:
- Layering the colors.
- Applying heavy pressure on the pencils.
- Blending the colors with a blending tool.
Examples of artworks that use burnishing technique include still life paintings with fruit or flowers.
B. Layering
Layering is the most popular technique for blending colored pencils. It involves applying layers of colors on top of each other to create a gradient effect. This technique is useful for creating a more realistic and three-dimensional look in the artwork.
The step-by-step process for layering includes:
- Choosing a base color.
- Layering the colors on top of the base color.
- Blending the colors with a blending tool.
Examples of artworks that use layering technique include portraits or landscapes.
C. Solvents
Solvents, such as mineral spirits, can be used to dissolve the wax in colored pencils and create a smooth and blended look. This technique is useful for creating a vibrant and intense look in the artwork.
The step-by-step process of using solvents includes:
- Applying a small amount of solvent on a cotton swab.
- Applying the solvent on top of the colored pencils.
- Blending the colors with a blending tool.
Examples of artworks that use solvent technique include abstract or expressionist paintings.
D. Blending Pencils
Blending pencils are specially designed tools that can be used to blend colors in a more precise and controlled manner. This technique is useful for creating a soft and velvety look in the artwork.
The step-by-step process of using blending pencils includes:
- Using a light hand, start coloring the area with the base color.
- Gradually add the blending color by layering it on top of the base color.
- Using blending pencils, blend the colors together by forming small circles and following the contour of the drawing.
Examples of artworks that use blending pencils technique include pet portraits or character illustrations.
E. Impregnating
Impregnating involves applying a colorless blending pencil to the colored pencils to blend them. This technique is useful for creating a subtle and natural look in the artwork.
The step-by-step process of impregnating includes:
- Applying a light layer of color.
- Using an impregnating pencil, apply a light layer of colorless blender.
- Blend the colors with a blending tool.
Examples of artworks that use impregnating technique include botanical drawings or fashion illustrations.
III. Materials-Based Approach
A. Paper Types
Choosing the right paper is crucial for achieving a successful blend with colored pencils. The best paper types for blending colored pencils are those with a higher tooth or texture, such as watercolor paper or pastel paper.
B. Blending Stumps
Blending stumps, also known as tortillons, are pointed and tapered tools that can be used to blend colored pencils more precisely. There are different types of blending stumps, ranging from soft to hard, depending on the desired effect.
The step-by-step process of using blending stumps includes:
- Choose a blending stump with the desired hardness.
- Rub the blending stump over the colors to blend them.
- Clean the blending stump with sandpaper or a soft eraser.
C. Erasers
Erasers are essential tools for blending colored pencils, as they can be used to create highlights and remove excess color. There are different types of erasers, ranging from kneaded erasers to electrical erasers, depending on the desired effect.
The step-by-step process of using erasers includes:
- Select the appropriate eraser for the task.
- Gently erase the area to create highlights or remove excess color.
D. Solvents
When using solvents, it is important to take precautions to ensure safety. Use solvents in a well-ventilated area, wear gloves, and avoid prolonged exposure.
The types of solvents that can be used for blending colored pencils include:
- Mineral spirits
- Isopropyl alcohol
- Nail polish remover
E. Fixatives
Fixatives are used to protect the artwork from smudging or fading. There are different types of fixatives, such as workable and final fixatives. Workable fixatives allow the artist to continue working on the artwork, while final fixatives set the artwork permanently.
The step-by-step process of using fixatives includes:
- Choose the appropriate fixative for the artwork.
- Spray the fixative in a well-ventilated area.
- Avoid spraying too close to the artwork or applying too much fixative.
IV. Step-By-Step Approach
Blending colored pencils requires patience and practice. The step-by-step process for blending colored pencils includes:
- Choose the right pencils and paper type.
- Sketch the outline of the artwork.
- Choose the colors and color palette.
- Apply the base color.
- Layer and blend the colors gradually.
- Add details and highlights.
Visual aids, such as annotated diagrams and pictures, can be helpful for understanding these steps.
V. Tips and Tricks-Based Approach
A. Tips for Effective Blending:
- Use a light hand to avoid pressing too hard on the paper.
- Use circular motions to blend colors more effectively.
- Create gradients and transitions by layering colors gradually.
- Experiment with different colors to create depth and vibrancy.
- Blend from light to dark to create a more realistic look.
B. Potential Problems and How to Avoid Them:
- Wax bloom: This occurs when the wax in the colored pencils rises to the surface and creates a cloudy or hazy look. To avoid this, use fixatives or work on a less textured paper.
- Uneven distribution of color: This occurs when the colors are not blended effectively. To avoid this, apply the colors in thin layers and use blending tools or solvents to blend them.
- Harsh lines: This occurs when there is a clear separation between two colors. To avoid this, blend the colors gradually and use cross-hatching or other blending techniques.
VI. Conclusion
Blending colored pencils is a skill that requires practice and experimentation. By using various techniques and materials, following a step-by-step approach, and using helpful tips and tricks, you can achieve a successful blend and enhance the quality of your artwork.
