Introduction
Kennel cough, also known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease that affects dogs of all ages and breeds. It is caused by a combination of viruses and bacteria, and it is often contracted when dogs are in close proximity to one another, such as in boarding facilities or dog parks.
While kennel cough is rarely a life-threatening condition, it can be quite uncomfortable for dogs and can lead to complications, particularly in dogs with weakened immune systems or pre-existing respiratory conditions. That’s why it’s important to learn how to prevent and treat kennel cough if you own a dog or work in an environment where dogs are present.
Understanding the Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of Kennel Cough
Kennel cough is caused by a complex of viruses and bacteria that irritate the lining of the dog’s respiratory tract, leading to inflammation and coughing. The most common causes of kennel cough are the bacteria Bordetella, Mycoplasma, and Streptococcus, as well as the viruses parainfluenza and adenovirus. In most cases, kennel cough is a mild condition that resolves on its own within a week or two, but in some cases, it can progress to more serious respiratory infections.
The symptoms of kennel cough include a dry, hacking cough, sneezing, watery nasal discharge, lethargy, and a loss of appetite. In severe cases, dogs may experience difficulty breathing or develop a fever. If you suspect that your dog has kennel cough, it is important to take them to the vet for diagnosis and treatment.
The treatment of kennel cough depends on the severity of the symptoms. Mild cases may require only rest and supportive care, while more severe cases may require treatment with antibiotics or cough suppressants. In some cases, nebulizers may be used to deliver medication directly to the respiratory tract. It is important to follow your vet’s instructions closely to ensure that your dog makes a full recovery.
10 Proven Home Remedies to Get Rid of Kennel Cough in Dogs
In addition to veterinary treatment, there are several home remedies that can help to alleviate the symptoms of kennel cough and speed up the healing process. These include:
Honey and Lemon
A mixture of honey and lemon can help to soothe your dog’s throat and alleviate coughing. Mix one tablespoon of honey with one teaspoon of fresh lemon juice and give it to your dog two to three times a day.
Garlic
Garlic has natural antibacterial and antiviral properties that can help to boost your dog’s immune system and fight off respiratory infections. Crush one clove of garlic and mix it with your dog’s food once a day.
Coconut Oil
Coconut oil is a natural anti-inflammatory that can help to reduce coughing and soothe the throat. Add one tablespoon of coconut oil to your dog’s food once a day.
Echinacea
Echinacea is an herbal remedy that can help to boost your dog’s immune system and fight off infections. Give your dog 1-2 drops of echinacea tincture per pound of body weight daily.
Steam
Steam can help to loosen mucus and alleviate coughing. Turn on a hot shower and let your dog breathe in the steam for 10-15 minutes twice a day.
Vitamin C
Vitamin C is a natural antioxidant that can help to boost your dog’s immune system and fight off infections. Give your dog 100mg of vitamin C per 10 pounds of body weight twice a day.
Fermented Foods
Fermented foods like kefir and yogurt contain beneficial probiotics that can help to boost your dog’s immune system and fight off infections. Give your dog 1-2 tablespoons of kefir or yogurt per day.
Vitamin E
Vitamin E is a natural anti-inflammatory that can help to reduce coughing and soothe the throat. Give your dog 100IU of vitamin E per 10 pounds of body weight once a day.
Astragalus
Astragalus is another herbal remedy that can help to boost your dog’s immune system and support respiratory health. Give your dog 1-2 drops of astragalus tincture per pound of body weight daily.
Licorice
Licorice root is a natural anti-inflammatory that can help to reduce coughing and soothe the throat. Give your dog 1-2 drops of licorice tincture per pound of body weight daily.
A Guide to Medications and Supplements for Kennel Cough Treatment
In addition to home remedies, there are several medications and supplements that your vet may recommend to treat kennel cough. These include:
Antibiotics
Antibiotics may be prescribed to treat bacterial infections that can exacerbate kennel cough symptoms. These medications should be taken as directed by your vet and for the full duration of the prescription.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Anti-inflammatory drugs like prednisone can help to reduce inflammation in the respiratory tract and alleviate coughing. These medications should only be used under the guidance of a vet, as they can have side effects.
Cough suppressants
Cough suppressants like dextromethorphan can help to reduce the severity of coughing and improve your dog’s comfort level. These medications should only be used under the guidance of a vet, as they can mask underlying conditions.
Nebulizers
Nebulizers can be used to deliver medication directly to the respiratory tract and soothe inflamed tissues. Your vet will recommend the appropriate nebulizer and medication for your dog’s condition.
Probiotics
Probiotics can help to boost your dog’s immune system and support respiratory health. Your vet may recommend a specific probiotic supplement or suggest adding fermented foods to your dog’s diet.
Essential oils
Essential oils like eucalyptus and peppermint can help to open up the airways and alleviate coughing. These oils should only be used under the guidance of a vet, as they can be toxic if ingested or applied incorrectly.
Natural and Effective Ways to Treat Kennel Cough in Dogs
In addition to conventional treatments, there are several natural therapies that can help to alleviate the symptoms of kennel cough and support your dog’s overall health. These include:
Acupuncture
Acupuncture can help to improve your dog’s respiratory function and reduce inflammation in the respiratory tract. Find a certified veterinary acupuncturist in your area to learn more.
Herbal remedies
Herbal remedies like licorice root and echinacea can help to boost your dog’s immune system and support respiratory health. Consult with a veterinarian who specializes in herbal medicine to learn more.
Hydrotherapy
Hydrotherapy can help to reduce inflammation and soothe the respiratory tract. Try giving your dog a warm bath or using a humidifier in your home.
Homeopathy
Homeopathy uses natural remedies to stimulate the body’s healing process and restore balance. Consult with a veterinarian who specializes in homeopathy to learn more.
Chiropractic
Chiropractic adjustments can help to improve your dog’s respiratory function and reduce inflammation in the respiratory tract. Find a certified veterinary chiropractor in your area to learn more.
5 Tips to Prevent and Treat Kennel Cough in Dogs
The best way to treat kennel cough is to prevent it from occurring in the first place. Here are five tips to help you prevent and treat kennel cough in dogs:
Vaccinate
Make sure that your dog is up-to-date on their vaccinations, particularly their bordetella vaccine, which is specifically designed to protect against kennel cough.
Keep your dog away from infected dogs
Avoid taking your dog to places where other dogs are likely to be infected with kennel cough, such as boarding facilities, dog parks, and grooming salons.
Avoid high-stress situations
Stress can weaken your dog’s immune system and make them more susceptible to respiratory infections. Try to minimize your dog’s exposure to stressful situations.
Feed a healthy diet
A healthy diet can help to keep your dog’s immune system strong and reduce the risk of respiratory infections. Choose a high-quality dog food and avoid processed treats and table scraps.
Boost your dog’s immune system
Supporting your dog’s immune system with supplements like probiotics, echinacea, and vitamin C can help to prevent kennel cough and other respiratory infections.
Conclusion
Kennel cough is a common respiratory infection that affects dogs of all ages and breeds. While it is rarely life-threatening, it can be quite uncomfortable for dogs and can lead to complications in some cases. By taking an active role in preventing and treating kennel cough, you can help to keep your dog healthy and happy. Remember to consult with your vet before trying any home remedies or natural therapies, and always follow your vet’s instructions when it comes to medications and supplements.
