I. Introduction
Putting a harness on a dog may seem like a daunting task, but it’s an important skill to learn for the safety of your pet. Using a collar can put pressure on the dog’s neck, which can lead to injury. A harness, on the other hand, distributes the pressure across the dog’s chest and shoulders and provides better control. In this article, we’ll provide a step-by-step guide on how to put a harness on a dog, the benefits of using one, the different types of harnesses available, common mistakes to avoid, and tips for training your dog to use a harness.
II. Step-by-Step Guide
When it comes to putting a harness on a dog, it’s important to take your time and follow the steps carefully to ensure the harness is secure and comfortable for your furry friend. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
A. Preparing the harness
Before putting the harness on your dog, ensure that all the straps are untangled and that the harness is the right size for your dog. The harness should fit snugly but not be too tight.
B. Positioning the harness
Place the harness on the ground and have your dog stand on it with their front paws. The harness should be positioned so that their front legs go through the holes. Make sure that the harness is centred on your dog’s back and that the D-ring, which you will attach the leash to, is on their back.
C. Securing the harness
Bring the two side straps up and around your dog’s chest, and attach them using the clips or buckles on the sides. Ensure that the straps are snug but not too tight. The harness should not be able to slip off over your dog’s head.
D. Adjusting the harness
Check that the harness fits snugly without being too tight. You should be able to fit two fingers between the harness and your dog’s body. Adjust the straps accordingly.
E. Final checks
Double-check that the harness is secure and that the straps are snug but not too tight. Check that your dog can move freely and that there are no rubs or chafing from the harness. Once you’re satisfied, you can attach the leash to the D-ring and head out for a walk.
III. Benefits of Using a Harness
Using a harness has several benefits for both you and your dog:
A. Increased control
Using a harness can provide better control of your dog, especially if they tend to pull on the leash or are easily distracted. The leash attachment on the back of the harness also prevents your dog from choking themselves if they lunge or pull.
B. Reduced risk of injury
A collar puts pressure on your dog’s neck and can lead to injuries such as tracheal damage. A harness, on the other hand, distributes pressure more evenly across their chest and shoulders, reducing the risk of injury.
C. Comfort for the dog
A harness provides more comfort for your dog, especially if they have respiratory problems or types of breeds that are less resilient to the pressure of a collar.
D. Better for certain breeds
Some breeds with short faces, such as pugs, chihuahuas and bulldogs, are at higher risk of respiratory problems. Harnesses make it easier for them to breathe because it takes the pressure off their necks.
IV. Types of Harnesses
There are several types of harnesses available, each made of different materials and with different features. Here’s a closer look at the most common types:
A. Materials
Harnesses are typically made of nylon, leather, or neoprene. Nylon is the most popular material since it’s lightweight, durable, and easy to care for. Leather harnesses are more expensive, but they’re also more durable and comfortable. Neoprene is a type of rubber that is light, comfortable, and waterproof, but it’s less durable than nylon or leather.
B. Styles
There are several styles of harnesses to choose from including:
- Back-clip harnesses: The leash attaches to the back of the harness and are the most common.
- Front-clip harnesses: The leash attaches to the front of the harness by your dog’s chest. Ideal for dogs prone to pulling or lunging.
- Dual-clip harness: The leash can be attached to the front or the back of the harness, providing the best of both styles.
C. Features
Some popular features include:
- Padded straps: For extra comfort and support
- Safety handles: On the top of the harness for better control in emergency situations
- Reflective strips: For better visibility in low light conditions
- Adjustable straps: For a customised fit
D. Choosing the Best Harness for Your Dog
Choose a harness based on your dog’s size, breed, and temperament. For example, if your dog pulls on the leash, choose a front-clip harness. For small breeds, choose a lightweight harness, and for breeds with respiratory problems, choose a harness with a front clip. If you’re unsure, speak with a dog trainer or pet professional.
V. Common Mistakes
Putting a harness on a dog may seem straightforward, but there are several common mistakes to avoid:
A. Adjusting Improperly
Make sure the harness is fit snugly. If It’s too loose or too tight, it could cause discomfort or even injury.
B. Choosing the Wrong Size
Choose the right size harness that’s comfortable and that fits your dog properly. A harness that is too small could restrict breathing, and one that is too large could slip off.
C. Positioning Incorrectly
Make sure the harness is positioned correctly, with the front legs through the holes and the D-ring attachment on the back. This will ensure that your dog is comfortable and secure.
D. Preventing Your Dog from Slipping out of the Harness
Some dogs are Houdinis and can slip out of harnesses easily. Make sure the harness is snug and secure, and that the leash is attached to the D-ring on their back and not the front.
VI. Training Your Dog
Training your dog to wear a harness is important. Here are some tips:
A. Introducing the Harness Gradually
Let your dog sniff the harness and get used to it gradually. Start by having them wear it for a few minutes while indoors before heading out for a walk.
B. Using Positive Reinforcement
Give your dog treats or praise when they have their harness on. Positive reinforcement is an excellent way to get your dog to love their harness.
C. Making it a Positive Experience
Be patient and go at a pace your dog is comfortable with. Make putting on their harness a positive experience.
D. Keeping Training Sessions Short
Keep training sessions short, about five to ten minutes, so that your furry friend doesn’t get overwhelmed or stressed by the process.
VII. Troubleshooting
Sometimes things don’t go as planned when putting on a harness. Here’s what you can do to troubleshoot common issues:
A. Dealing with a Resistant Dog
If your dog is resistant to wearing their harness, take a break and try again later. Consider using treats or giving your furry friend lots of praise for positive reinforcement.
B. Harness rubbing against the dog’s skin
If the harness is rubbing against your dog’s skin, try adjusting it or choosing a harness that’s more comfortable. Apply petroleum jelly or other skin-soothing cream to affected areas to prevent chafing and beyond.
C. Fixing the Fit
If the harness is too loose, tighten it, or adjust the straps that are too tight. Make sure that the harness is snug but not too tight.
D. Other Common Issues
If you’re still having problems with your dog’s harness, speak with a dog trainer or veterinary professionals for their expert advice.
VIII. Conclusion
Learning how to put on a harness on a dog is an essential skill for dog owners. It can provide more control, reduce the risk of injury, and increase your pet’s comfort. When choosing a harness, consider your dog’s breed, temperament, and size. Remember, introducing the harness gradually and using positive reinforcement can make it a positive experience for you and your furry friend. Following this step-by-step guide, and avoiding common mistakes will ensure that your dog is comfortable, secure, and ready for a walk.
